Pornography And Its Effect On Society - 926 Words

In a world populated by people who are driven by sexual desire, pornography is inevitable. Throughout history, erotic work has progressed alongside society, and has climaxed, it seems, in the information age with almost unlimited access to any manner of pornographical work on the internet. In most forms, Pornography is legal within the United States, and is widely used despite its taboo nature. While statistics differ, it is likely that a majority of Americans have used pornography, and the industry is undoubtedly enormous. Despite it s ubiquity in American culture and the ease at which it can be obtained, the ethicalness of pornography is still widely debated. And, while it seems impossible, some even call for the censorship or criminalization of porn. In this essay, I argue that pornography is a harmful to the identity of both user and the person who is objectified. The arguments primarily use deontological and teleological assumptions which are influenced by, but not circum scribed to, Christian ethics. All People have the legal right to portray themselves to others in any way they choose because of this, Pornography will never be eradicated from society, but the actions associated with Pornography are unethical and damaging. Since pornography reduces participants to sexual objects, in order for others to act upon, it is an unethical practice which all should avoid. The Nature of Pornography The debate over pornography begins in its definition. WhatShow MoreRelatedPornography And Its Effects On Society1074 Words   |  5 PagesPornography and Its Effects What is pornography? Porn or porno is any visual, audial or printed material, created with the sole purpose of bringing arousal or sexual excitement to audiences. Internet driven pornography is most common form of porn, as it provides free unregulated and unrestricted access to different forms of pornographic materials. It makes porn readily available for viewing at any place, ranging from homes to offices, and at any time. The regular consumption of porn by a maleRead MorePornography And Its Effect On Society1785 Words   |  8 PagesPornography is a booming industry which is at its highest peak. With so many ways to access Porn, it is no wonder how common it is to hear the terms associated with porn. Porn has changed the perception of sex in an ample amount of ways. Some would consider porn to be prostitution, the only difference is that it is filmed and it is legal. Porn is not something that should be lightly tossed around in the conversation if there is no maturity involved. It is sickening to know that young kid can seeRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On The Individual And Society1639 Words   |  7 PagesThe Naturalist believes that individuals who are unable to control their sexual urges commit most sexual crimes. Pornography is beneficial to the individual and the society. It promotes sex education and reduces sexual crimes. The naturalist believe the Jehovanist are fact dominating. Ther e are various stem originating from naturalism and some of which includes Secularization, this is when the jehovanist loose their spiritual and social confidence not knowing that sex has no basis. MaterializationRead MorePornography And Its Effects On The Status Of Society2206 Words   |  9 PagesThe term pornography refers to any written, visual, or spoken material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to stimulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings. Pornography is a way of creating a bedroom fantasy to groups of people. They can help or harm a relationship that you have with your significant other. Many times porn is a stress reliever to some people. People find porn as a way to enhance their sexual experiences. But in findingRead MoreThe Effects Of Pornography On Society, An Up And Coming Monster Slowly Awakening From Its Deep Slumber1471 Words   |  6 PagesHolle Dietzman Ms. Maggert Honours English III 09 December 2016 The Effects of Pornography There is a new threat to society, an up and coming monster slowly awakening from its deep slumber. Pornography is this monster and it is a problem. Pornography has been around since the mid-1600’s, during the 1970’s the industry was revolutionized by the beginning of the internet and the changes in social mores, allowing them to create more uncommon and risque media. Since that time though it has only grownRead MoreEssay on Pornography1735 Words   |  7 PagesPornography Pornography is ripping apart our society. Although Christians are sometimes discus tied with the impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is a year business with close ties to organized crime. Pornography involves books, magazines, videos, and devices and has moved from the society into the mainstream through the renting of video cassettes, sales Of so-called soft-porn magazines, and the airing of sexually explicit movies on Cable television. Read MoreThe Negative Impact of Pornography on Society Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Pornography is tearing apart the very fabric of our society. Yet Christians are often ignorant of its impact and apathetic about the need to control this menace. Pornography is an $8 billion a year business with close ties to organized crime.The wages of sin are enormous when pornography is involved. Purveyors of pornography reap enormous profits through sales in so-called adult bookstores and viewing of films and live acts at theaters. Pornography involves books, magazines,Read MoreThe Effects of Pornography1558 Words   |  7 Pages The Negative Effects of Pornography on Society The opinion of most people today is that pornography is harmless and that there are no real harmful effects that result from it. The truth is, we all can be affected by pornography, and the sexual messages our society is exposed to. Pornography and the messages it conveys have a direct effect in shaping attitudes and encouraging behavior that can harm, not only individuals who view it but also their families as well. Pornography is often viewedRead MorePornography Addiction Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesincrease in the acceptance of pornography than in the last 25 years. Neither has the world ever been in a place where sexually explicit material is so accessible to everyone, in the privacy of their own homes, due to the internet. Because of the growth of the social acceptance and universal accessibility of pornography, the effects have been widespread and damaging. Pornography has significant effects on the viewer, their brain and their real life relationships; it has effects on the people making theRead MoreEssay about The Harmful Effects of Pornography 1626 Words   |  7 Pages Whether pornography is an excuse to make acts of violence public? A big number of famous scholars, no matter men or women, have given their opinions. Each of them has their own view, but we can sort them into two groups, which are against to serious censorship and willing to convict and uproot pornography. Because of pornography, women’s status can never be equal to men’s. Recently, a revolution about the perception of moral values comes out in the world, which refers to how deep the changes of

Dorothea Dix An Extraordinary Woman Who Wore Many Hats

Dorothea Dix was an extraordinary woman who wore many hats: family caregiver, teacher, author, advocate, social reformer, school and hospital founder, and superintendent. Dorothea Dix held one role more important and noteworthy than any of these however; she was a nurse. Dix’s work advocating for prisoners, the mentally ill and women changed the profession of nursing, as well as aspects of the healthcare system, forever. Dorothea Dix was born on April 4, 1802 in Hampden, Maine. She was the eldest of three siblings, who were born to a mentally ill mother and a fanatically religious, alcoholic, and sometimes abusive, father. Although her childhood was far from ideal, her father valued education and taught Dix to read and write at a young age. Dix became the caretaker of the household at a young age and sacrificed her childhood to take care of her two younger brothers. At age 10, Dix left Maine and moved to Boston to live and study with her grandmother. At age 14 she began teachi ng in Worcester, Massachusetts and in 1819, she founded a schoolhouse for young women called the Dix Mansion. It was not only a school for young women, but also partially a charity; Dix allowed poor and economically challenged young women to attend for free. Dix was a teacher for 25 years in Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts, before finding her true calling. She began teaching Sunday classes at East Cambridge Prison, a women’s prison, in March 1841. Dix was utterly appalled at the treatment that

Ihg’s Corporate Strategy “The Winning Ways” Free Essays

IHG’s corporate strategy: ‘The winning ways’ IHG’s mission statement is: ‘to become the greatest company in the world through creating great hotels guests love’. IHG’s road map for growth is dependent on engagement and high performance from the entire workforce. In order to achieve this, IHG designed a set of values, known as ‘the winning ways’. We will write a custom essay sample on Ihg’s Corporate Strategy: â€Å"The Winning Ways† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The winning ways serve as ‘a road map’, which enables IHG to reach their long-term vision. IHG’s winning ways will act as the foundation for how they go about their business. More specifically, the winning ways are fundamental to enhancing relationships with guests, colleagues and business owners. This new way of working will also support and drive the organization’s growth. But what are the winning ways and how exactly will one measure the strategy’s success? The winning ways are as follows: Do The Right Thing – â€Å"We aim to do what we believe is right and have the courage and conviction to put it into practice. We are honest and straightforward and see our decisions through. † Show We Care – â€Å"We want to be a company that understands people’s needs better than anyone else in our industry. This means being sensitive to others, noticing the things that matter and taking responsibility for getting things right. Aim Higher – â€Å"We aim to be acknowledged industry leaders, and have built a team of talented people who have a will to be the best. We strive for success and we value individuals who are always looking for better ways to do things. † Celebrate Difference – â€Å"We believe it is the knowledge of our people that brings our brands to life. We do not impose a rigid, uniform view of the world. Our global strength comes from celebrating local differences, while knowing that some things should be the same. † Work Better Together – â€Å"We are at our best when we collaborate to form a powerful team. We listen to each other and combine our expertise to create a strong, focused, supportive and trusted team of people. † The winning ways outline IHG’s culture as being a world leading hotel group. This unique strategy has been rolled out across the entire group and in order to measure the success of the winning ways, employee satisfaction surveys are used. Basically, IHG acknowledges that their people are the most important element for success, because they are responsible for bringing IHG’s brands (within IHG, there are seven hotel brands) to life for guests. IHG uses its’ winning ways strategy to put personnel ‘in the spotlight’ and therefore making employees satisfied, in which they will portray their gratification towards guests. In conclusion, IHG’s winning ways strategy is a smart, yet simple approach to reach their mission statement. The winning ways can also be referred to as their guideline or bible to guide the hotel group towards their long-term vision. IHG’s winning ways are how personnel should behave on a daily basis; a set of behaviors based on their values which is ultimately absorbed by the entire workforce and transferred to the guests. By creating a consistent and reliable workforce, IHG can be sure that their winning ways strategy is the perfect route to success, because after all, guest satisfaction is everything in the hotel industry. References Robert Dransfield (2001), Corporate Strategy – 1st edition, Guildford, England, Heinemann Laura Pratt (2011), Hotelier Magazine – People Pleasers: IHG Aims to Please as Pinnacles 2011 Company of the Year Allison Shirreffs (2011), Atlanta Business Chronicle – InterContinental Hotels Group: Best places to work InterContinental Hotels Group corporate website: http://www. ihgplc. com/index. asp [pic] How to cite Ihg’s Corporate Strategy: â€Å"The Winning Ways†, Papers

Media Influence on Society free essay sample

Media Influence on Society Introduction In the last 50 years the media influence has grown exponentially with the advance of technology, first there was the telegraph, then the radio, the newspaper, magazines, television and now the internet. We live in a society that depends on information and communication to keep moving in the right direction and do our daily activities like work, entertainment, health care, education, personal relationships, traveling and anything else that we have to do. Media is the most powerful tool of communication. It helps promoting the right things on right time. It gives a real exposure to the mass audience about what is right or wrong. Even though media is linked with spreading fake news like a fire, but on the safe side, it helps a lot to inform us about the realities as well. Media has a constructive role to play for the society. Today News Channels and even some Newspapers are mouthpiece of some social issues, which helps us to estimate the realities of lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Influence on Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Media has played an important role in order to focus on the social issues in almost every era. It is the fact that in most of the eras, media were not being given free and fair chances to explore the issues of society more openly than it is being given now; but we cant deny this fact that the issues were always raised in order to provide justice to the people. Influence of media on children Television can be a powerful entertainment and education tool for children given the right programming. However, studies have shown that television, and media in general, can also have a very negative influence. Some studies indicate it can shorten attention span, distort body image, work in conjunction with other factors to escalate obesity, create fear, and increase aggressive and anti-social behaviors if exposure is unmonitored and unlimited.

Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options

Introduction There is a lack of access to energy in most of the world states. This has for quite a long time been the problem to economic development in these world countries. Statistics show that only 31 percent of the Sub-Saharan countries use electricity, with only 10 percent in the rural areas.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Besides the energy access challenges, the â€Å"traditional biomass† only supplies 85percent of the energy and only 80percent is used in some Asian countries1. With lack of energy access becoming a major concern in the world, there has been concern for the development of required energy security and coming up with ways to supply the energy. The need to adapt to change in climate has been another challenge for sustainable development in the world. Research shows that Asia contributes about 5percent of the â€Å"global GHG emissions† but this is however tampered by variations in climate change such as food security, water supply, biodiversity, and diseases brought about by climate2. These challenges of energy and climate change are related and therefore there is concern on the methods which society uses to produce energy, distribute and consume it. Policies related to attain the energy goals through â€Å"sustainable† means and through methods that do not consume more carbon are important. Coming up with renewable energy policies and implementing them can be of great help in access to â€Å"clean† energy3. Methods of energy production such as coal and fossil emit more carbon other methods such as hydro, bio-energy, wind, PV technology, and solar thermal offer the most available options. The energy and climate policy makers should put more emphasis on doing away with the challenges to renewable energy development through methods such as the ones above. Other method s such as â€Å"net metering†, â€Å"feed-in tariff†, and â€Å"renewable energy portfolio† are put forward to promote less carbon energy consumption ways4. Therefore with more concern in the world on sustainable development, there is need to develop the energy sector and putting more emphasis on renewable energy. Moreover, the policy makers need to know that the relationship between energy security and climate change and methods that are aimed at producing less carbon vital.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Key Drivers of Climate Change Most of the problems experienced in climate change are largely as a result of what happens outside the â€Å"sector†5. Factors such as the increase in population, the increase in the human beings’ purchasing power and increase in international trade are putting more pressure on forests. The rise on road ne tworking development has acted as a way to attract more investors in agricultural development and bringing into place new trends in the rural area economic developments. The high demand of forest products and the need for investment in new species of plants have changed the natural sceneries in the rural areas and the general landscape. The rise in deforestation has been accelerated by low wages among the world population, rich soils that encourage other forms of agriculture, and the rise in agricultural prices that encourage people to do away with forests in favour of crops. There is however a need for good governance and clear policies regarding land tenure as these has eased the problem of climate change. However, research shows that even in areas where there is good governance and good policies regarding forestation, the problem of tree cutting in favour of other forms of agriculture has been on the rise. The existence of various classes of world economies in the rural setting a nd the rise of the middle class economies has put more pressure on environmental services that are highly demanded and the use of forests. In curbing the current trends, the institutions that are concerned with development are playing important roles in such climate change situations. Since policies are often led by â€Å"hidden hands† that have seen the rise on the call â€Å"economic and social† justice proper allocation of land and creating other forms of employment that can remove the pressure on forests that are as a result of the low income of the world population6. This kind of effect can be helpful than the direct efforts to deal with such problem. The culture of a society also affects the way forests are treated by its people. Changes in the culture of the societies have been beneficial in the rural developments and brought more changes in forestry. They have been interacting with other communities such as the organizations, environmental NGO’s, the gov ernments and other private sectors in encouraging environmental awareness.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Demographic Changes There is an increase in the rate of rural to urban migration in recent years due to high level of socioeconomic development, and this has brought about industrialization. However, more people are now employed in the urban towns that make them more Stable and avoid a lot of tree cutting in the rural areas. The rate of population growth in urban areas is expected to rise and this will put more pressure on forests. Rural depopulation is likely to affect climate change in various ways because of the increase in economic â€Å"downturn†. Even though most of the people are leaving for the urban centres, there are those that have remained and are low income earners that may be forced to cut down the resources. M oreover, lack of efficient land-tenure systems in the rural areas may motivate the people to cut down the forests. Changes in agriculture due to increase in technology that have paved way for large scale commercial agriculture may lead to clearance of forests and increase of population around the agricultural areas may imply that there would be more clearing of forests. The consequences of climate change as a result of the rural population growth will be dependent on the rural development policy and the form of governance in existence. In cases where there are no proper policies and poor governance, there is the possibility that there will be more clearance of the forest resources. However, there have been cases where high populations have been motivated to invest in forest resources. Nevertheless, factors such as population growth, local migration and the rise of urbanization, and â€Å"out migration† have eased rural development changes. These factors have acted in a way th at it is easy to manage forests in the rural areas since the pressure on land is reduced being used for agriculture is reduced. Strategies Climate change has become a serious problem in the world today. Even though most countries shall focus on reducing emissions and putting more emphasis on mitigation efforts, there have been more climate change scenarios that are as a result of human beings. There have been concerns in reducing the â€Å"greenhouse† gas emissions, and several strategies are in place to help in dealing with the problem of climate change.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Addressing the problem of Conversion of forests to other land uses Most countries are now dealing with the problem of conversion of most of their land to other agricultural uses. Most people have for long been forced to clear forests in favour of agricultural use because of the economic crisis. There have been measures in place to control this problem and the countries have emphasized and encouraged her citizens that even though achieving food and energy security might be a major concern for most of the people, it is important for the people to know that investing in forests is as important too. This has however, forced many countries to adopt an â€Å"integrated† landscape approach in expecting their policies. This ensure that the use of land should not only be for agricultural purposes but considering other values such as the value of other goods and services that come as a result of forest and tree conservation. Clearly, one of the main reasons for forest conversion to agr icultural use is for â€Å"bio-fuels†. Some governments provide incentives that are adequate to the farmers and this has reduced the problem of conversion of land forests into agricultural purposes. Various National Forest Monitoring Systems The Food Agricultural Organization has put in place a system that monitors, collects, analyses and gives a comprehensive report on the uses of forests in the member countries. This is aimed at managing forests in the most efficient manner. This system is important since it can assess the status of the forests over a period of time so that the organization can know on the way forward regarding the sustainable management of the forests. The statistics provided by this system is vital in knowing how important the forests are to the particular country and their contribution to the countries in achieving their goals and coming up with the required â€Å"climate change adoption strategies†7. Alleviating Poverty as proposed by REDD This o rganization emphasizes on the need to reduce poverty in the world states, improving the leadership in regard to forest conservation, conserving â€Å"biodiversity† and the need to provide other services related to the environment. The rate of clearing trees has been on the rise because of the poor economy where people are aiming at using the forest land for agricultural purposes instead of investing in trees for future use which do not seem to come. The organization has encouraged governments that should they control poverty, then the rate of tree clearance shall be minimal. The organization moreover, delivers low emission costs for products at a short time. Therefore in sustainable development the organization has encouraged the countries to be aware that this should start from controlling the way people are living in terms of their economic status. Stressing on the Importance of Forests Forests are important just like investing in the agricultural sector. Some countries are involved in monitoring and care for the forests, have come up with policies that are aimed at rewarding the conservation bodies. There are organizations in various countries that monitor the forests to ensure that are in good health and to see if there is any harm by pets and other diseases. Moreover, countries have ways to implement fire control measures. This ensure that the forests are not tampered with at any point. Several measures related to forest can be understood through â€Å"SFM† and the measures insist on the importance of curbing climate change. The measures that are also provided by REDD help in monitoring the forests. Monitoring of forests ensures that the required â€Å"interventions† are put in place for the safety of the forests. Low Carbon Growth Increased pressure in the Atmosphere The issue of carbon dioxide cut makes it a problem for the upper atmosphere to â€Å"absorb† the greenhouse gases. This is a problem since it cannot be possible t o absorb the greenhouse gases without tampering with the ecosystem. The ecosystem is essential for the health of all the human beings and their â€Å"welfare†8. Even though the use of technology has enabled human beings to get the resources in the most efficient manner, through the emissions from the greenhouses into the atmosphere but the same technology has not provided the best way to clean up such gases in the atmosphere. The use of natural resources is becoming a major problem in the world and more over the increase of the greenhouse gases because of low carbon dioxide emissions has affected the ecosystem greatly and puts the human life in danger. Energy Conservation Options and Renewable Energy Changing to the renewable energy as an alternative to more efficient energy use is vital. This increases energy efficiency for most industries. Nevertheless, the concept of â€Å"source conversion† is important. This concept involves using other sources of fossil fuel cons umption that do not pollute the environment and are more cost effective. Moreover, the idea of bio-mass that uses the â€Å"agricultural† waste products and wood chips is becoming important and tries to protect the environment9. Energy conservation is an expensive task and therefore encouraging human beings to use electricity in the most efficient manner is important. The concept of turning off lighting systems when they are not needed helps conserve energy. Technology has been on the forefront in addressing the problem of energy conservation and help to deliver the most cost effective energy. The wood chips that come from the process of making timber can be used as a source of energy. Other sources such as cow manure can be important in replacing the fossil fuel. Using local resources such as wind, sun, and river flow most organizations can turn away from the use of fossil fuel that is more costly and adds the problem of environmental pollution. To conserve energy, there are a variety of bio-fuels such as corn, soy diesel, dairy methane, wood chips that have taken the place of gasoline and diesel fuel and are being used in operating vehicles and â€Å"heating oil† that is fundament to the vehicle’s equipment operation. Clearly, bio-fuels have an added advantage of not only polluting the environment but also consume less energy. These give the farmers and the foresters an advantage of using a cost-effective product for their routine jobs while being assured of a profit for their daily operation. Through this, they help in improving their lifestyle that further improves the national economy and eradicating the problem of climate change. Renewable energy cannot be exhausted at any point in the process of the human development cycle. These resources further are long lasting and can be â€Å"regenerated† through agricultural practices. Moreover, they are environmental friendly, and help in controlling climate change by reducing carbon e missions into the environment. Emissions Trading Scheme The emissions trading scheme is not working at the moment because this is not a real market scenario. The system failed in the first phase because the member states had to allocate the â€Å"auctioning† rights free of charge to companies10. Most of the companies that took more permits than they needed sold them for a profit instead. However, this system can be made to work as the objective of this system is to â€Å"impose† a given amount of cost on those companies that emit carbon that is enough to invest in new technologies. A stronger commission is needed for the system to work because of the need for low pollution and this should be shown by giving permits to only a small number of companies. This system is still the most widely renowned system that is considered cost-effective by economists and the best way to do away with greenhouse emissions. Since many companies have objected to the trading schemes is a de monstration that this is the best way to achieve the low carbon economy. The current problems associated with this system are such they can be â€Å"reformed† and the problems that are coming up make the system to realize its flaws. Reformations The current system is made in a way that there are no â€Å"auctioning†. If the permits are given to companies and not auctioned then the system cannot be of any importance. The system needs to be reformed in a way that all the permits are auctioned in the process. Nevertheless, at the moment there are â€Å"small installations† in the system. This show that the cost of including such installations could be more costly and make the benefits less. The system needs to be reformed by increasing the â€Å"threshold† of such installations11. It is vital for the policy makers to get the exact price allocation since the current economic situation is dynamic. Therefore making several assumptions about the future economic growth would be vital, the future price changes, and the ever dynamic technology over several years would make the system realize its goals. At the moment, the trading system does not cover the big industries involved in the production of chemicals, aluminium and minerals, coal, natural gas leaks and the system need to be reformed to cover all the economies that it does not cover at the moment. Some sections of the economy such as the household sector, the transportation sector, agriculture are not all covered by the system and this makes it not realize its goals. Unlike some of the alternative policies in reducing emissions, the system would be in a serious problem if the price of carbon was traded at a certain level. This is because most companies can opt to trade outside the EU and in the process avoid the system and this would make the system not attain its goal. The System needs to cover such problem. Conclusion With the world seeking ways in which it can handle the energy chal lenges and dealing with the problem of climate change, technology has been important in offering the alternatives. Clear guidelines on the climate change should be in place for policy makers in the process of enabling the world have access to energy in a cost effective manner and dealing with the problem of climate change. Therefore having clear targets regarding energy development and managing the environment will be important for the future. Renewable energies offer the best solution for energy conservation. The governments also need to design and make sure that the renewable energy development strategies are followed. It is however, clear that most emissions have a direct relationship with energy generation and consumption more so in households and transportation sectors that have not been considered in trying to deal with this problem. Generally, to reduce the emissions it calls for having standards that define given levels of emission that encourage â€Å"cleaner† energy supply from the renewable sources12. This would be an important policy especially in African countries. The technological standards are the ones that have been relied relatively to control emissions from the transport sector. This would include increasing the vehicle â€Å"mileage† and in the types of fuels. Therefore other environmental policies in place then the problem of climate change would be a problem of the past13. Bibliography Deisendorf, M, â€Å"Greenhouse Solutions†: Sustainable Energy, NY, UNSW Press, 2007 Diesendorf, M, Sustainable Energy Futures for Australia in Greenhouse Solutions with  Sustainable Energy, UNSW Press, NY, 2007. Diesendorf, M, Greenhouse response in the Energy Sector, NY, Unwin Publishers, 1997. Dow, K. T Downing, â€Å"The Atlas of Climate Change†: Mapping the World’s Greatest  Challenge, Earthscan, UK, 2006. Flannery, T, â€Å"The Weather Makers†: The history future impact of climate change, Chicago, The Te xt Publishing, 2005. Flannery, T, The Weather Makers, Text Publishing: Melb, 2005 pp. 189-202 Gilchrist, G, â€Å"The Big Switch†: Clean Energy for the 21st Century Allen Unwin Publishers, 1991. Hawken, P., A Lovins, â€Å"Natural Capitalism†: The Next Industrial Revolution, UK, Earthscan, 1999. Hempel, L, â€Å"Environmental Governance†: The Global Challenge, Island Press, USA, 1996. King, D. G Walker, â€Å"It’s the Economy, Stupid in the Hot Topic†: How to tackle global  Warming and still keep the lights on, Bloomsbury Publishing UK, 2008 Leggett, J, â€Å"Half Gone†: Oil, Gas, Hot Air and the Global Energy Crisis, Portobello Books, UK, 2003. Lenssen N, Providing Energy in Developing Countries in State of the World, World watch Institute, USA, 1993. Lovejoy, T L Hannah, Climate Change and Biodiversity, Yale University Press, US 2005. Lovejoy, T L Hannah, Climate Change and Biodiversity, Yale University Press, Yale, 2005. Lovelock, J,The Revenge of Gaia, Allen Lane: UK. 2006. Footnotes 1.T Flannery, The Weather Makers, Text Publishing, Melb, 2005. 2. D King, G Walker, It’s the Economy, Stupid’ in The Hot Topic: How to tackle global Warming and still keep the lights on, UK; Bloomsbury Publishing, 2008. 3. Ibid. 4. M Diesendorf, Sustainable Energy Futures for Australia‟ in Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy, UNSW Press, NY, 2007. 5. Ibid 6. Ibid., 7. G Gilchrist, The Big Switch: Clean Energy for the 21st Century, Allen Unwin Publishers, NY, 1991. 8. P Hawke, A Lovins, Natural Capitalism: The Next Industrial Revolution, Earthscan, UK, 1999. 9. L Hempel, Environmental Governance: The Global Challenge, Island Press, USA, 1996. 10. J Lovelock, The Revenge of Gaia, Allen Lane, UK, 2006. 11. J Leggett, Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air and the Global Energy Crisis, Portebello Books, UK, 2003. 12. Ibid., 13. Ibid., This essay on Climate Change and Renewable Energy Options was written and submitted by user Josue Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

xerox bit essays

xerox bit essays 1. What value does BIT create in the distribution value chain for books? Book-In-Time is a digital low-cost, order-to-fulfillment system for the on-demand printing of books. Xeroxs unique technology had been optimized for custom lengths of as low as one but could economically handle up to 1,200 or more. At run lengths of less than 25 books, other printing methods would have to incur a minimum cost of $5,000 or so, whereas Book-In-Time could conceivably deliver at a cost of only $6.90 per book. BIT creates value in the distribution chain in two distinct cost saving ways. First because BIT is a just in time system where publishers can customize the number of book runs they would like to establish. This added flexibility will help reduce the cost of inventory and returned books. According to the case it states that of the publishers selling price 25% of the cost factored in was the cost of books returned. BIT would dramatically reduce or eliminated this cost. Another way BIT creates a cost value in the distribution chain is that it enables books that were out of print or book with low demand to be printed. Before book in time cost per book was a function of print run size. For large run sizes the per unit costs were low because there was a greater quantity of books created, however for short runs the fixed cost were spread over a smaller number of books, raising the per-unit cost. Many publishers were reluctant in publishing low demand books because of the increased cost, however BIT can allow the supplier to match the supply with the demand without sacrificing any cost. The costs benefits from BIT should trickle down the distribution value chain. The cost savings the publisher recognized will then be transferred to the retail chains/wholesalers that purchase the books and then ultimately the customers will benefit from a reduction in price. Also the authors of books with lo ...

Why United States Flag Burning is Wrong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why United States Flag Burning is Wrong - Essay Example They often use flag burning as a manner of protest in order to demonstrate the intensity of distaste that the harbor for various issues in America. Nevertheless, the flag is a part of America and an attack on it should be viewed as an attack on the country. While there have been various decisions by the US court system that both criminalize and allow for this shameful activity, the fact of the matter is that flag burning should be against the law. There was a case on flag burning in Texas that reached the Supreme Court. In Texas v. Johnson (1989), Johnson had been convicted for his crimes by the Texas court system. The flag has been burned as a way of protest during a march that had been held to express dissatisfaction with some of President Regan’s policies for corporations (Texas v. Johnson, 1989). In Texas, at that time, burning the American Flag was against the law. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court found that any law which restricted flag burring violated the First Amendment (Texas v. Johnson, 1989). Flag burning has been against the law at the federal level due to the Flag Protection Act of 1968, and many state and local governments held such laws as well. However, as a result of this case, the federal, state, and local governments could no longer uphold these laws. Then, in 1990, there was another case that dealt with flag burning. With the case of U.S. v. Eichman (1990) the flag burning parties had to be released . Time and time again, cases have been presented to the Supreme Court that sought to address the issue of flag burning. Yet, those who have been found guilty of flag burning have gotten away with it. This is not because the Supreme Court believes that it is okay to burn the flag, but because they have found it difficult to make flag burning against the law without violating the First Amendment, which states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦abridging the freedom of